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Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present a complete analysis of leaky modes within a microstructured optical fibre (MOF). Some new numerical results illustrating the versatility and accuracy of our approach are to be given.

Design/methodology/approach

A method involving both finite elements and perfectly matched layer (PML) is proposed.

Findings

A rigorous definition of the leaky modes is proposed that leads to a proof of the validity of the PML approach together with a rule for the choice of the PML parameters.

Originality/value

The choice of parameters associated with the PML are discussed in great detail. The accuracy of the constant of propagation (and especially the imaginary part) are highlighted.

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