... rain optimization algorithm (ROA)–bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM)-based MPPT controller. It minimizes the power losses during lower demand by using a battery. The paper is organized as follows. Several existing methods related to the work is reviewed in Section 1.2...

... on the battery state of charge while ensuring that the energy of batteries remains in its operating depth of discharge (DOD) range. Findings In the objective to show the benefits of the developed strategy, a comparative analysis was conducted between two strategies. The simulation and experimental results...

...Moussa Boukhnifer; Nadir Ouddah; Toufik Azib; Ahmed Chaibet Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose two energy management strategies (EMS) for hybrid electric vehicle, the power system is an hybrid architecture (fuel cell (FC)/battery) with two-converters parallel configuration. Design...

... of maintaining optimal operation conditions, and is validated by experimental tests. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012 Battery Buck converter Buck‐boost converter Diesel generator Storage device Ultracapacitors Wind power Energy management Electricity generation systems...