... Induced EMF-BEM Sensitivity analysis Electrical impedance Electrodes Voltage Grounding electrodes are very important components in lightning protection systems (LPS) and therefore of great interest in electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and high voltage (HV) applications regarding appropriate...

... Electrical impedance Electrical faults Pattern recognition High‐impedance faults (HIFs) usually occur in distribution networks and exhibit low‐magnitude currents, because of high‐impedance existence at the fault point. HIFs often occur when an overhead conductor breaks down and touches high...

... Electromagnetism Emission Electric motors Electrical impedance Commonly 12 V DC motors are used in the automobile industry for various applications (Figure 1), for example to drive air conditioning fans. The commutation of electrical current from its brushes to the commutator blades causes high...

..., Monte Carlo methods are non‐deterministic (probabilistic or stochastic) numerical methods employed in solving mathematical and physical problems (Robert and Casella, 2004 ; Sadiku, 2004). Monte Carlo methods Electrical impedance Cable junctions Numerical analysis In transient...

... Group Publishing Limited 2008 Electromagnetism Numerical analysis Electrical impedance The application of time‐independent integral equations in the electromagnetic resonance region to open‐perfect electric conductors (PEC) requires the application of the electric field integral...

... Z_s such as (Stoll, 1974): Equation 5   Equation 6 where, vector n is pointing out of the conducting region Ω_c. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008 Electrical conductivity Modelling Surface conductivity Electrical impedance Finite element formulations using...