... Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Electromagnetic inverse problem Magnetic device Given its rapid development in the past 30 years, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely used in clinical diagnosis and scientific research. Gradient coils...

... optimization Design optimization methodology Electromagnetic inverse problem Electric propulsion Hall effect thrusters Structural optimization SIMP Sensitivity Analysis Adjoint method Figure 2. Substitution of the external coils by one equivalent axisymmetric coil The 3D structure...

... of the associated method is validated, then the results of the TO design are presented and discussed. Inverse problems Optimal design Topology optimization Design optimization methodology Continuum sensitivity analysis Electromagnetic inverse problem Electric propulsion is increasingly adopted...

... and model parameters are described in a later section on the numerical results. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012 Eddy currents Electromagnetism Sensitivity analysis Surface defects Defect characterization Electromagnetic inverse problem Two level optimization algorithm Eddy...