... intelligence Induction machine Short-circuit fault detection Feature extraction Machine learning algorithms The squirrel cage induction motor (SCIM) is the most widely used electrical machine in industrial areas, due in particular to several advantages: more robust, relatively inexpensive, simple...

... and the rectangular coordinate is" Cable accessory Partial discharge Phase space reconstruction Feature extraction CNN Cable accessories (intermediate joints or terminals) are the main parts that often cause cable operation accidents because of complex internal insulation structure and nonstandard...

... vector X is connected to the feature extraction layer, and would be fed to the MSVM. Since the 1‐to‐1 algorithm is adopted; only seven SVMs are needed for the seven basic disturbances (i.e. sag, interruption, swell, harmonic, notch, oscillatory transient, and impulsive transient). Each linear...