...Mehran Esmaeili; Hossein Shayeghi; Hamid Mohammad Nejad; Abdollah Younesi Purpose This paper aims to propose an improved reinforcement learning-based fuzzy-PID controller for load frequency control (LFC) of an island microgrid. Design/methodology/approach To evaluate the performance...

... of objective function calls to locate the optimum are sought. The balance between exploration and exploitation may be achieved using a reinforcement learning approach, as demonstrated previously. However, in practical design problems, in addition to finding the global optimum efficiently, information about...