... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Photovoltaic systems Solar energy Optimization Genetic algorithm Maximum power Determination In the past decade, global warming and its consequences have become a major topic on the international agenda as the developed countries, as well...

..., they achieved an efficiency increase of 6.56% with air and 7.54% with water. Tyagi et al. (2012) used a hybrid cooling system consisting of water and air for PV cooling and observed a 7% efficiency increase. The PV technology is among the ways to produce electrical energy using solar energy...