Figure 1. Thematic framework of coding (The Gioia Method) A coding framework links first-order responses to second-order themes and three aggregate strategies for firms operating in or entering the Russian market. The first-order codes are grouped into second-order themes, which then connect t... More about this image found in Thematic framework of coding (The Gioia Method) A coding framework links...

Figure 2. GVCs transformations by industry A framework links three aggregate strategic choices to industries and multinational enterprises adopting each response to operations in Russia. The aggregate dimension of re-shoring, near-shoring, friend-shoring, asset swapping, decentralisation, and ... More about this image found in GVCs transformations by industry A framework links three aggregate strat...

Figure 1. Host country’s structural position and receptivity to Chinese FDI A flowchart links host country structural position with policy objectives, Chinese F D I assessment and divergent receptivity outcomes. The host country structural position separates into core countries and semi-peri... More about this image found in Host country’s structural position and receptivity to Chinese FDI A fl...

Figure 1. Theoretical logic of the sustainability paradox in the global value chain of Brazil nuts Source: Figure by authors A flowchart shows institutional fragility leading to informal governance, double asymmetry, 2 sustainability levels, and a paradox. The flow begins with institutional... More about this image found in Theoretical logic of the sustainability paradox in the global value chain o...

Figure 1. Share of exports across commodities Source: Authors’ compilation from WITS Database A 100 per cent stacked bar chart compares yearly publication shares across countries from 2007 to 2023. The vertical axis ranges from 0 per cent to 100 per cent, and the horizontal axis lists Arg... More about this image found in Share of exports across commodities Source: Authors’ compilation from W...

Figure 2. Share of imports across commodities Source: Authors’ compilation from WITS Database A 100 per cent stacked bar chart compares yearly publication proportions for 25 countries from 2007 to 2023. The vertical axis progresses from 0 per cent to 100 per cent, and the horizontal axis ... More about this image found in Share of imports across commodities Source: Authors’ compilation from W...

Figure 3. Number of MPS-based policy interventions Source: Authors’ compilation from AMIS Database A stacked horizontal bar chart compares cumulative annual publication counts for 17 countries from 2007 to 2021. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 70 publications, and the vertical axis l... More about this image found in Number of MPS-based policy interventions Source: Authors’ compilation fr...

Figure 4. Number of trade policy interventions (export barriers) Source: Authors’ compilation from AMIS Database A stacked horizontal bar chart compares cumulative annual publication counts for 22 countries from 2007 to 2023. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 600 publications, and the ... More about this image found in Number of trade policy interventions (export barriers) Source: Authors’ ...

Figure 5. Number of trade policy interventions (import barriers) Source: Authors’ compilation from AMIS Database A stacked horizontal bar chart compares cumulative annual publication counts across 22 countries from 2007 to 2022. The stacked horizontal bar chart compares cumulative publica... More about this image found in Number of trade policy interventions (import barriers) Source: Authors’ ...

Figure 6. Food security framework linking MPS, export barriers and import barriers to resilience capacities Source: Authors’ compilation from AMIS Database A flowchart shows policy instruments for food security and market stability leading to policy responses for global shocks. The flow b... More about this image found in Food security framework linking MPS, export barriers and import barriers to...

Figure 1. Path diagram-SEM Note(s): Adapted from: The Jamovi Project (2024) , Epskamp et al. (2019) , Gallucci and Jamil (2023) and Rosseel (2019) A structural model links digital and capabilities constructs with sustainability and 6 observed indicators. The digital construct connects to D T with a coefficient of 1.00 and to the sustainable construct with a partially obscured negative coefficient. The capabilities construct connects to sustainable with negative 2.13. Capabilities also connect to Out with negative 0.57, Size with 0.64, Q C with 0.79, and Exp with 0.66. The sustainable construct connects to S T with a coefficient of 1.00. More about this image found in Path diagram-SEM Note(s): Adapted from: The Jamovi Project (2024) , Ep...