... innovation on collaborative risk management, and the effect of collaborative risk management and collaborative innovation on adaptability. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). The Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling software was used...

...) and to integrate the assessment of similar concepts to resilience such as adaptability, flexibility and agility (in survival and sustainability dimensions). Findings Workaround solutions can be treated as resilience enhancers when the alternative solutions overcome some systemic problems and prevent system...