...Sadat Riyaz; Vijay Kumar Sharma Purpose This paper aims to propose the reversible Feynman and double Feynman gates using quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) nanotechnology with minimum QCA cells and latency which minimizes the circuit area with the more energy efficiency. Design/methodology...

...Ali H. Majeed; Esam Alkaldy; Mohd Shamian Zainal; Keivan Navi; Danial Nor Purpose Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) has attracted computer scientists as new emerging nanotechnology for replacement the current CMOS technology because it has unique characteristics such as high frequency, extremely...

... bath whilst in the second, they were “directly” electroplated. This paper details this “proof of concept” work and demonstrates the feasibility of using ultrasonically dispersed copper nanoparticles for the through hole plating of PCBs. Nanotechnology Copper Electroplating Printed circuits...

...B. Wessling; M. Rischka; J. Posdorfer Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new class of surface finishes as an alternative to current final surface finishes. Design/methodology/approach This new finish utilises nanotechnology and is based on a new formulation of the “organic...

.... In general, solder dip/shock will accentuate PCT induced defects and cause delamination. Figure 9 shows multilayer capacitor samples after exposure to PCT and solder shock. Capacitors Resins Coatings Copper Nanotechnology Polymer nanocomposites have attracted much attention for building...