...Bilal Mkhlef; Andy Cobley; Larysa Paniwnyk; Tim Mason Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop an optimised sonochemical surface modification process which could be operated at low temperature and which uses non‐hazardous chemistry with short treatment times. A range of sonochemical...

...). Whiskers Tin whiskers Electroplated tin Electronic equipment and components Organic additives Plating Surface modification Lead‐free Sn/Pb Copper As the implementation of the ROHS Directive continues to affect the electronics industry, tin and tin alloys remain the first choice...