...Fortune Mangara; Livhuwani David Nemakonde; Annegrace Zembe; Paul Chipangura Purpose To examine how indigenous knowledge intersects with formal early warning systems in cyclone-prone Mozambique, and how these interactions shape risk perception, trust and community preparedness within the EW4All...

..., and cultural authority in disaster preparedness. By recognising the role of traditional leaders, early warning systems can become more inclusive and equitable, ensuring that marginalised rural communities are not excluded from life-saving information. Strengthening community-state collaboration fosters social...

... Reduction information using probabilistic (multi-scenario) hazard maps is also necessary for an effective early warning system to elicit appropriate response from the community. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach Methods of early warning through the PDRA of the National...