...Erika Lopez-Sanchez; Adrian Ramirez-Nafarrate; Araceli Zavala; Armando Elizondo-Noriega; Raul F. Montalvo-Corzo Purpose Employee turnover poses a significant challenge for human resources ( HR ), as it increases costs, reduces efficiency and impacts competitiveness. Companies are exploring new...

... and the USA, the purpose of the present paper is to empirically examine three potential benefits of demonstrating CSR: reduced employee turnover; increased customer satisfaction; and improved reputation. Design/methodology/approach The paper collected data on latent constructs through a survey of chief...

... the same effect on employees' turnover in different cultural environments. Practical implications The results indicate that conducting appropriate spiritual management will benefit from reducing employee turnover and then increasing the firm performance. Originality/value This paper offers some...