.../approach A sample of 453 professionals from Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the UAE completed the EIS‐41‐A. Findings Findings show that the Arabic scale did have acceptable reliability and demonstrated the same factor structure as the original English language scale. Research limitations...

... Publishing Limited 2012 Kuwait Middle East Consumer behaviour Ethics Religion Social norms Counterfeits Piracy Intellectual property Counterfeit consumption Illegal products Product counterfeiting and piracy of either luxury consumer or industrial goods is a major global problem...

... Kuwait United Arab Emirates Social networks Advertising Entrepreneurs Online operations Social networking Integrated marketing communications Saudi Arabia Qatar Oman The growth of online social networking web sites such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, MySpace and Orkut reflects the age...