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Purpose

– The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel design for determining the optimal hybrid fuzzy PID-controller of an active automobile suspension system, employing the gravitational search algorithm (GSA).

Design/methodology/approach

– The hybrid fuzzy PID-controller structure is an improvement to fuzzy PID-controller by incorporating a fast learning PID-controller.

Findings

– The GSA can adjust the parameters of the PID-controller to achieve the optimal performance.

Research limitations/implications

– The GSA may have the advantage of quick convergence, but the required computation may be intensive.

Practical implications

– The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on active automobile suspension system.

Originality/value

– In order to demonstrate the theoretical guarantee of the proposed method, comparisons with particle swarm optimization or other methods has also been carried out.

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