The explicit finite element method (FEM) is one of the most popular approaches in quasi-static contact analysis which involves highly nonlinear friction and large deformation. Usually, a high loading rate is expected to improve computation efficiency in FEM. However, a higher loading rate often results in significant dynamic effects in the simulations. This study aims to propose a new criterion to achieve a good balance between a high loading rate and minimal dynamic effects.
The proposed criterion is based on the fluctuation of total strain energy as well as the smoothness of its first derivative to determine the proper loading time with an acceptable level of dynamic effect.
Asperities’ sliding contact and Hertz contact problems have been solved with the proposed criterion to verify its validity. The simulations show that the computation efficiency with the proposed criterion can be improved by up to 80 per cent compared to the regular energy ratio criterion.
This criterion will provide a valuable tool in determining the proper loading time to improve the computation efficiency for quasi-static analysis of asperities’ contacts.
