... an enhanced attention mechanism, thereby improving the accuracy of steel structure damage identification, particularly under complex multiple-damage scenarios. Zhu Ma can be contacted at: mz9591@ahjzu.edu.cn Vibration-based structural damage identification methods are generally divided...

...), and RUL prediction (Chen et al., 2022). Its self-attention mechanism theoretically captures arbitrary-length dependencies in parallel, offering both flexibility and speed. However, in practice, standard transformers exhibit two critical limitations for RUL estimation: (1) The dot-product...

.... By integrating advanced neural network architectures – including 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (1DCNN), Residual Networks (ResNet), Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (BiGRU), and Attention Mechanism (AM) – the proposed model effectively captures spatial relationships, highlights critical input...