... computer simulations, which by their nature are only approximations of physical processes. The next stage of research is to produce the described composites and test their actual properties. Practical implications The research enhances permanent magnets, boosting efficiency in technologies like wind...

..., to generate the discrete representation and simplify the contact detection process. Collision detection between two bodies is often divided into two stages: © MCB UP Limited 1998 Computer simulations Contact detection Discrete elements Granular bodies Shape description Models using...