.../approach A theoretical analysis using a simplified Euler method was conducted on three types of steel–brick composite beams to derive expressions for deflection and axial normal stress. The finite element method (FEM) was then employed to establish a mechanical model of the SBMCB, approximating the wall’s...

..., the characteristics of the solutions are described briefly with the help of the advance numerical techniques for the different values of fractional order derivatives. This paper aims to discuss the aforementioned objectives. Design/methodology/approach In this work, Adams-Bashforth method and Euler method...