... graded (2D-FG) short axisymmetric cylinder, incorporating temperature-dependent (TD) material properties and the Mori–Tanaka scheme has been utilized. Findings When taking into account TD and TID, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) combined with temperature differences on the inner surface...

... concentration tensor A depends on the Eshelby’s tensor, which is connected with a solution of the equivalent inclusion problem (Eshelby, 1957). A closed form of expression for the Eshelby tensor is provided for spheroidal inclusions in an isotropic matrix (Mura, 1987). The Mori–Tanaka (M–T) method...