... are determined by solving the obtained system. Additionally, convergence analysis and numerical stability of the suggested method are provided. Findings According to the attained results, the proposed BFMCM has more accurate results in comparison with results of other methods. The maximum absolute errors...

... Optical wave approximation Numerical stability Differential equations Consider a monochromatic disturbance of light described by amplitude and phase distributions: Equation 2 where ω(x,y,z) is the phase of the light (Guha, 2009 ; Saleh and Teich, 1991...