... Nanoparticles Diffuse interface Liquid-liquid interface Molecular dynamics Phase field method In this paper, we present a numerical method for the dynamics of nanoparticles near a liquid–liquid interface by coupling the particles and fluid motion, so that we superimpose the discrete model...

...Xiang Li; Dongyang Chu; Yue Gao; Zhanli Liu Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop an efficient numerical method to study the complex crack initiation and propagation in linear elastic multiphase composites. Design/methodology/approach A phase field method is developed to study...