... presents a formulation that allows the study of discrete particle models as if they were continuum. By knowing forces, torques, displacements and rotations that occur inside a particle media whenever a force is loading it, this formulation permits to obtain the stress, the torque, strain and rotation...

... Finite element analysis Mechanical engineering Torque Motion Simulation During last three decades considerable advances have been made in the applications of numerical techniques to analyze basic structural elements as well as highly sophisticated structures in various fields of engineering...