... projects (PIPs) Transparency Accountability (Anti)corruption Infrastructure transparency initiative Principal–agent theory Public infrastructure projects (PIPs) are projects undertaken by governments or on behalf of governments to plan, design, construct or improve infrastructure that serves...

...Heap-Yih Chong; Yufan Zhang; Cen Ying Lee; Fei Wang; Yubin Zhang Purpose Audit trail cost management is crucial for ensuring accountability and enhancing quality assurance in construction management. Despite limited practical studies on audit trail management from a cost perspective; this study...