... on the quality performance in construction projects in different countries, there has been a scarcity of research in the context of war-affected countries such as Afghanistan. Afghanistan is a landlocked and mountainous country located in the central part of Asia with an approximate population of 38 million...

...Mohammad Hashim Ibrahimkhil; Laith Hadidi Purpose The aim of this paper is to assess the safety level of construction sites in Afghanistan following the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) safety practices and compare this with other construction sites in Afghanistan that follow local government...

... prove ineffective when applied in post-war countries like Afghanistan. Domestic contractors faced maximum challenges in contractual scope management, which was implemented by such organizations based on their existing codes of practice. The purpose of this paper is to understand these barriers in scope...