...). Buildings Construction Design Design and development Construction management Computer applications Wireless sensors are generally responsible for information exchange, serving as a bridge between the cyber and the physical systems (Xia et al., 2013). In the construction industry...

.... Although almost 80 per cent of the total cost was reached, work items should be grouped in work packages in order to reduce the numbers as to the 80:20 rule. Cost allocation Cost estimates Computer applications Construction industry Turkey Owing to the structure and physical...

... to automate the process. An example application is presented to illustrate the capabilities and essential features of the prototype and demonstrate its practicality. © MCB UP Limited 1994 Bid preparation Bidding strategy Computer applications Construction Cost estimation Engineering...