... the questionnaire was developed. Then, data collection was performed by questionnaire surveys. Confirmatory factor analysis was employed to validate the structure of the model. After that, fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE) was used to evaluate the importance of the barriers to SBM adoption. Findings Confirmatory...

... and confirmatory factor analysis. Findings Resulting from the analysis conducted, four critical components emerged as the major factors influencing the failure of JVs in the South African construction industry, which are inefficient financial framework, divergent organizational culture, poor project governance...