...Xuelai Li; Shu Wang; Changyong Liu; Yong Huang; Wei Lu Purpose This study aims to address a critical research gap in foundation pit collapse risk assessment by developing an innovative framework that integrates expert-guided knowledge with data-driven Bayesian Networks (BNs). Current methods often...

... the interdependent risks coupling in foundation pit construction. In the real-world case, the proposed approach shows good adaptability to the actual construction application. Originality/value The core contribution of this study lies in the combination of an automatic monitoring method with an expert knowledge...