... and natural disaster-related risks in railway construction under complex terrain. The utilized model enhances decision-making accuracy and offers a more robust alternative to traditional FMEA approaches. Originality/value The study presents understudied context of complex terrain railway project risks...

... and executing URT projects in heritage-rich cities. Moreover, the research highlights that effective community engagement serves as a key strategy for reducing risk propagation and plays a crucial role in overall project risk management. Originality/value The study contributes to the underexplored context...

... project risk checklists to assist stakeholders in addressing the performance gap. Originality/value This study is the first to develop an energy performance gap-risk ontology and a tool to help project stakeholders collect, store and share building risk information. Ali Murat Tanyer can...