... to tackle the challenges posed by time-cost trade-off (TCTO) problems. This objective is achieved through the integration of the multi-verse optimizer (MVO) with opposition-based learning (OBL), thereby introducing a groundbreaking methodology in the field. Design/methodology/approach The paper aims...

...-use rights only Uncertainty theory Gain coefficient Multi-objective programming models Multi-project resource-constrained project scheduling problem Time-cost trade-off Human resource optimization The unexpected outbreak of COVID-19 has significantly challenged project management...

... be leveraged in several areas such as quantity takeoff, scheduling, sustainability and facility management. The main objective of this research is to establish a model for automated schedule generation using BIM and to solve the time–cost trade-off problem (TCTP) resulting from the various scenarios offered...

... model to find the optimum solution. Design/methodology/approach In the first step, a 5D simulation model is developed that includes time, cost and geometrical information of a project. Then, time-cost trade-off analysis was carried out to distinguish optimum schedule. The schedule was imported...