... and operational efficiency in information services. Reference services Special libraries Artificial intelligence Retrieval-augmented generation Knowledge graphs Hakka literary museum Digital cultural heritage Multilingual information access National Science and Technology Council 113-2410...

.... Many studies have been conducted in the area of multilingual information access. For example, scholars and practitioners have discussed the importance of multilingual digital libraries and described the development of different types of multilingual digital libraries. Also, some have studied...

..., but that the degree of utility was dependent on the characteristics of topic, collection and available translation resources. Wu and He (2011) evaluated the user relevance feedback in multilingual information access by a user experiment, which showed that query expansion, translation enhancement...

...Tina Budzise‐Weaver; Jiangping Chen; Mikhaela Mitchell Purpose This study aims to understand key features of existing multilingual digital libraries and to suggest strategies for building and/or sustaining multilingual information access for digital libraries. Design/methodology/approach...

... support multilingual information access (MLIA) that enables users of differing languages to search, browse, recognize and use information in the collections. Human translation is one solution, but it is neither time nor cost effective for most libraries. This study serves as a first step to understand...