... evaluation framework integrating Bloom’s taxonomy and retrieval-augmented generation ( RAG ). The research is guided by the following questions: (1) How do LLMs perform across different cognitive domains when processing Hakka cultural content? (2) To what extent does the integration of RAG enhance...

... in meeting complex and domain-specific information needs, especially under constraints of limited human resources. Design/methodology/approach A case study methodology examines the layered implementation of AI technologies, including retrieval-augmented generation ( RAG ) and GraphRAG. These tools...