... in the undeclared economy. Limiting our sample to working individuals, we limit the focus to people in the latter subgroup who hire domestic services on their own behalf and for whom no effective regulations exist. Domestic cleaning services Hiring preferences Households Undeclared work Following...

... a group of workers unable to benefit from the short-term job retention schemes and support to the self-employed made available by governments, namely, those whose paid work is comprised wholly of undeclared work, and how this could be addressed. Design/methodology/approach To identify those whose paid...

... Undeclared work Informal economy Dual economy South-East Europe During the twentieth century, the informal economy was widely portrayed as a residual sector that was disappearing as economies modernised. However, there is today recognition that the informal economy persists, with 60 per cent...

... Licensed re-use rights only European Union Employee relations Undeclared work Laws and legislation Written contracts The aim of this paper is to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of employees without written formal contracts or terms of employment. This is an issue that lies...