... analysis. Findings The study uncovered four themes relevant to the quality of work placement: the learning environment, student participation, collective agentic actions and the tasks performed. The study found that two learning environments are relevant for student learning: the potential learning...

... for amelioration are reviewed and recommendations are provided, while an agenda for future research is outlined. Practical implications – Western teachers need to normalise and encourage Chinese student participation in class activities using tactics that have been demonstrated to improve outcomes...