..., property managers, building operations managers, architects, contractors and consultants. Findings In case study X, circular FM is linked to building design strategies that improve adaptability, extend service life and promote collaboration among stakeholders. The implementation of a digital twin...

... Gärtner can be contacted at: asbjoern.gaertner@rptu.de Facility management Building operation Building automation Maintenance management Interface Device control CAFM BA BACS UPnP Plug and play XML Modern buildings rely on intelligent automation technologies for comfort...

...Helle Lohmann Rasmussen Purpose For optimising long-term building operations, building clients need to enable integration of operational knowledge in the design process of new buildings. This study aims to investigate and compare how operational knowledge is integrated into the design of buildings...