... (August 2025) and to a single urban context. Future research should use longitudinal and comparative analyses across different cities, integrating big data analytics to assess the long-term impacts of citizen participation and its implications for UFM-based governance. Practical implications...

... demonstrates that there are commonalities between Green Leasing and Urban FM at all levels of organizational management and that the success of both requires holistic consideration of each other, as well as other aspects such as FM and citizen participation. The success and failure of projects are depending...