...-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode BIM Built environment undergraduates Construction industry Nigeria Revit Communication technologies Data...

... at: a.a.elmualim@reading.ac.uk © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Communication technologies Buildings Facilties United Kingdom Himanen (2003) points out: The results showed 46 per cent use CAFM systems for intelligent buildings. This includes the respondents that have identified...

...@fh‐kufstein.ac.at © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Facilities Computers Communication technologies Germany Austria Switzerland After salary and wages, expenditures for facility and real estate represent the largest part of the operating expenses for a company, and any...

..., lanes). The data used is purposely limited which is available and open for the public on the internet. Some initial data for scratching the virtual environment are satellite images as shown in Figures 1 and 2 . Crowd safety Communication technologies Artificial intelligence Religion Saudi...

... Electric power systems Quality Communication technologies Facilities Servicing Standards Today's businesses depend heavily on electrical services for lighting, general power, computer hardware and communications hardware. With the generalized use of sophisticated electronic devices, offices...

... managers on the other hand to construct the intelligent buildings in an effective way. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2006 Intelligence Buildings Architecture Assessment Communication technologies Iran Mohammad Fathian can be contacted at: fathian@iust.ac.ir IT can...

..., performance management, risk management, supply services management, and development. These five core domains are interrelated, and can be integrated using information and communications technology, which provides the desired environment required for the challenging decision making and development prevalent...