...Bahar Taherian; Mohamad Mahdi Zafarani Purpose The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively investigate the challenges and relevant solutions associated with the retrofitting of educational buildings. This study delves into the technical and implementation challenges faced by both contractors...

.... The study also found that refurbishment maintained local communities by keeping families together and sustained the environment. This paper aims to present and examine similar views from the contractor's and landlord's representatives on several aspects affecting the refurbishment process Design...

...Tristan Williams; Dino Bouchlaghem; Dennis Loveday; Charlie Law Purpose Client satisfaction is a key element of repeat business and for securing future work in the construction industry. There are areas still in need of improvement for contractors; these areas include the handover process...