... with medical staff, to ensure they met their needs, while adhering to hospital design standards. This research is novel and unprecedented, because a continuation study focused on improving the physical environment within a Thai public hospital has never been done before. 08 08 2025 02 01 2026 26...

... traces hospital design from medieval isolationist models to the 19th-century pavilion system’s emphasis on ventilation and, finally, to contemporary hospitals integrating biophilic elements and smart technologies. Key architectural milestones are analyzed to highlight their impact on medical practice...

... healthcare through long and stressful work hours (Rossi and Lent, 2006 ; Onaran, 2009b ; Harris and Detke, 2013). Healthcare facilities Facility management Selection criteria Floor finishes Hospital design Interior finishes In a hospital, efficient operations and management procedures...