... conditioning ( HVAC ) systems, lighting systems and electrical systems. Practical implications The application of systems theory to building systems can inform the design, use, operations and maintenance of building systems. This will enhance the effectiveness, efficient utilization and maintenance...

...Negar Hassanizadeh; Esmatullah Noorzai Purpose The inappropriate lighting methods can have irreversible effects on artworks available in museums and exhibitions. Several factors affect the choice of the lighting system in the museums. By surveying all possible elements, this paper aims to propose...

...Abbas Ali Elmualim; Yinping Zhang; Bjarne W. Olesen; Olli Seppanen; Atze Boerstra Purpose To provide input data to design and energy performance calculations of buildings and ventilation, heating, cooling and lighting systems. Design/methodology/approach European directive for energy...