... Simulation Occupant behavior Emergency evacuation Smart systems During the early years, BIM simulation programs used were basic systems without much capabilities. These programs could visualize the evacuation and the fire development inside the building, but more optimization was needed...

... interventions to streamline sustainability efforts in the future. Originality/value Research on assessing the effectiveness of occupant behavior interventions has increased considerably over the past decade. This review includes a structured analysis of prior studies of behavioral energy interventions...