...Jonathan Calof; Jack E. Smith Purpose The aim of this article and special issue is to propose a framework for foresight impacts on policy and decision making. The need to identify direct impacts, measure them and identify the factors that lead to impact is the primary objective of the special...

... analysis Critical success factors Foresight impact Decision making It is crucial to prove the impact of foresight on decision making (Havas et al., 2010 , p. 102). Foresight impact has been a topic of much discussion in the foresight literature. Proving impact during these times...