Keywords: Grey system theory
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Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2025) 15 (4): 771–791.
Published: 20 August 2025
... that integrates machine learning with grey system theory to predict voluntary employee turnover. The developed method follows a six-step procedure, encompassing variable selection, data preparation, and model training. A grey cluster-based decision model is applied as an activation function within a novel machine...
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2025) 15 (1): 124–144.
Published: 21 January 2025
...Peng Jiang; Zhaohu Dong; Hong Sun; Yingchun Song; Qingqing Zou Purpose Supply chains, as prototypical uncertain systems, are crucial for national security and socioeconomic development. Grey system theory (GST) is an effective tool for addressing uncertainties and has played a pivotal role...
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2024) 14 (2): 374–395.
Published: 25 December 2023
... 12 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Grey system theory Production line balance Interval grey number Simulated annealing algorithm The assembly line balancing problem is a classic scheduling problem. In early...
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2024) 14 (2): 318–336.
Published: 12 December 2023
... proposes integration of grey system theory with a newly developed MCDM tool, i.e. mixed aggregation by comprehensive normalization technique (MACONT) to identify the best performing supplier for pharmaceutical items in a healthcare unit from a pool of six competing alternatives based on the opinions...
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2022) 12 (4): 804–823.
Published: 10 November 2022
...Sifeng Liu; Yong Tao; Naiming Xie; Liangyan Tao; Mingli Hu Purpose The purpose of this paper is to summarize the advances in grey system theory research and various application achievements in science and engineering. At the same time, it commemorates the 40th anniversary of the birth of grey...
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2022) 12 (4): 723–743.
Published: 03 November 2022
...Liangyan Tao; Ailin Liang; Naiming Xie; Sifeng Liu Purpose The year 2022 marks the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the grey system theory (GST), which has been widely applied in the engineering field. This paper aims to systematically identify the achievements, hotspots, knowledge...
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2022) 12 (4): 703–722.
Published: 25 October 2022
... ( t 2 ) , ⋯ , x ( t n ) } , if Naiming Xie can be contacted at: xienaiming@nuaa.edu.cn 29 06 2022 29 06 2022 29 06 2022 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Grey system theory Grey...
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Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2022) 12 (4): 785–803.
Published: 24 August 2022
...Mingli Hu; Wenjie Liu Purpose As the grey systems theory has been widely used in the field of sustainable development (SD) research, in the following, a short literature overview will be put forward, starting from the usage of these theories in the economic development, social inclusion...
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2021) 11 (4): 650–663.
Published: 28 December 2020
..., previous research has focused on the virtual sample generation (VSG) technique and grey system theory to propose some solutions. Many studies have pointed out that virtual samples can make the learning process more stable and ultimately produce a more robust and accurate forecasting model. The VSG...
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2021) 11 (4): 779–795.
Published: 04 December 2020
... and other similar flow shop scheduling problems. Social implications Uncertain processing time is common in flexible workshop manufacturing, and manual scheduling greatly restricts the production efficiency of workshop. In this paper, combined with grey system theory, an intelligent algorithm is used...
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2021) 11 (3): 343–357.
Published: 03 August 2020
... have greatly expanded the scope of application of grey prediction models and enriched the grey system theory. In order to predict China's GDP more accurately, this paper establishes a new grey forecasting model with time power term based on the research foundation of previous scholars to forecast...
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Grey Systems: Theory and Application (2020) 10 (4): 529–544.
Published: 12 June 2020
...Erkan Kose; Danışment Vural; Gulcin Canbulut Purpose This study has two main objectives: (1) to expand the application areas of grey system theory and (2) to select the most livable city in Turkey. Design/methodology/approach Choosing the most livable city is a complex problem that requires...
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