... publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http:// creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode University Higher education Quality assurance Higher education evaluation and development HEED When I started this study in 2018, micro-credentials, small parcels...

... the reputation of UK universities, and adhering to legal responsibilities. This paper endeavours to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes of degree awarding gaps and offer evidence-based recommendations for the higher education sector to mitigate these disparities. Design/methodology...

... are creating difficulties for managers and stakeholders alike. This paper aims to look at the ways in which universities have institutionalised their strategies for coping with these forces, in the form of their mission statements (MSs), particularly within an East Asian context. Design/methodology/approach...