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Purpose

It is extremely difficult to establish a variational principle for plasma. Kalaawy obtained a variational principle by using the semi-inverse method in 2016, and Li and He suggested a modification in 2017. This paper aims to search for a generalized variational formulation with a free parameter.

Design/methodology/approach

The semi-inverse method is used by suitable construction of a trial functional with some free parameters.

Findings

A modification of Li-He’s variational principle with a free parameter is obtained.

Originality/value

This paper suggests a new approach to construction of a trial-functional with some free parameters.

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