.../methodology/approach A two-step numerical analysis is used to develop and simulate a bioheat model using improved finite element method and deep learning algorithms, systematically regulating temperature distributions within the hydrogel artificial tissue during radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The model...

... Finite element methods Heat exchangers Numerical study Cryogenic Joule–Thomson Positive pressure loss c_p = specific heat at constant pressure, J/kg K; r = Performance change; m ˙ = mass flow rate, kg/s; x = axial co-ordinate (m); A = surface...