...Sunil Varma Ankani; K Arul Prakash Purpose Atherosclerosis is an arterial disease that forms plaque, occludes the lumen and is stratified with stenosis severity. The proximal shape of the plaque disrupts hemodynamics and causes disease progression. The present study aims to numerically address...

... convection parameter, permeability parameter and frequency ratio. The effect of these parameters on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the problem is discussed in detail. Findings It is shown that the use of CuO and Cu hybrid nanoparticles can reduce the hemodynamics effect of the capillary...