... in the presence of microorganisms. The Sutterby fluid model is used to accurately depict blood’s non-Newtonian rheological behavior. Design/methodology/approach Cylindrical polar coordinates are used to derive the governing equations, which are then nondimensionalized using suitable scaling parameters...

..., microorganisms and solute isoconcentration distributions. Findings The results reveal that increasing (ϕ) enhances thermal conductivity and heat transfer, while larger (M) values suppress convective circulation. The parameter (γ) significantly affects thermal relaxation, and (Ste) governs the balance between...

...Ahuod S. Alsheri; Essam M. Elsaid; Fakhirah Alotaibi; Ghada Ragheb Elnaggar; Mohamed S. Abdelwahed Purpose This paper aims to model the analysis of blood samples containing nanoparticles ( NP ) and microorganisms over a rotating disk. It aims to study how centrifugal forces, NP properties...

...Madiha Ajmal; Rashid Mehmood; Noreen Sher Akbar; Taseer Muhammad Purpose This study aims to focuse on the flow behavior of a specific nanofluid composed of blood-based iron oxide nanoparticles, combined with motile gyrotactic microorganisms, in a ciliated channel with electroosmosis. Design...

...-in shooting method and the BVP4c code in the Matlab software are used. Graphical analysis is performed on the data to investigate the variation in velocity, temperature, concentration, motile microorganisms, Bejan number and entropy production concerning the involved parameters. Findings The authors have...

... microorganisms and nanoparticles, passing through a rotating cone. Design/methodology/approach The imposed technique for solving the governing equations is the Runge–Kutta fifth-order method. The main point of this survey is to diagnosis the influence of diverse factors on velocity, temperature distributions...

... of temperature gradient, is the Hadley circulation, which becomes unstable when the vertical temperature difference and density stratification induced by upswimming of microorganisms that are heavier than water become sufficiently large. Design/methodology/approach Linear stability analysis of the basic...