.... Heat transfer Mathematics Iterative methods Perturbation method Perturbation‐iteration method Variational iteration method Perturbation techniques were extensively used for over a century to seek approximate analytical solutions for differential equations, algebraic equations, integro...

.... The algorithm is advantageous in terms of computer time compared to the Monte Carlo method. The computer time can further be reduced by appropriate transformation of the random vectors resulting from the discretization of the random fields. Alternatively, a probabilistic perturbation method may be used...