... This study focused on numerical analysis of various factors, including pressure drop, sensitivity, heat transfer and friction factor. This study compared the performance of two different arrangements of the heat exchanger: flat tube and staggered circular tube. This study also investigated the impact...

...), which is why only Biot number can be found and not the convection coefficient explicitly. To determine these parameters from the experiment, sensitivity coefficients must be found from the temperature solution. These are defined in the study by Beck and Arnold (1977) as: (5) X p = p...

...Iwona Nowak; Andrzej J. Nowak; Luiz C. Wrobel This paper discusses an algorithm for phase change front identification in continuous casting. The problem is formulated as an inverse geometry problem, and the solution procedure utilizes temperature measurements inside the solid phase and sensitivity...